Companies with high, low ROE negative earnings growth have given superior returns; should you invest?

Market Outlook

“We’ve really made the money out of high-quality businesses. In some cases, we bought the whole business. And in some cases, we just bought a big block of stock. But when you analyze what happened, the big money’s been made in the high-quality businesses. And most of the other people who’ve made a lot of money have done so in high-quality businesses.” – Charlie Munger

Quality of business has remained a significant driver for wealth creation for the investors. Companies with predictable and robust cash generation, sustainably high returns on capital, and attractive growth opportunities have outperformed their peer group significantly in the long term.

However, in recent months, poor-quality stocks witnessed a powerful run, outperforming the high-quality companies by a wide margin.

Announcement of effective vaccination and opening up of the global economy are the primary reasons cited for the decisive run in the poor-quality stocks.

It is a classic paradox as companies with high debt, low return of equity (ROE), and historic negative earnings growth has done better than companies with robust financials (refer below chart).

These companies were traditionally wealth destructors with a minimal CAGR of 2-3% over five years but delivered 55% in the last seven months.

On the other hand, high-quality stocks that have delivered a robust five-year CAGR of 10-18% have registered comparatively lesser returns in the range of 46-53% in the last seven months.

AAA Insights - Paradox

At AAA, we embrace quality, and we firmly believe that high quality will continue to outperform low-quality stocks in the long term.

In addition, as the economy normalises, investors will also get concerned about a rise in inflation and interest rates, which could increase volatility in the market in general, but could particularly pressure low-quality businesses as they do not enjoy the pricing power.

We invest in companies that have proven management, a strong balance sheet, superior earnings growth, and stellar corporate governance.

We believe that by investing in companies with resilient fundamentals and sustainable competitive advantage while taking a long-term investment approach, we can preserve capital and provide stability across market cycles.

AAA IOP characteristics

Equity market strategy:

Indian economy is coming back to normalcy post-second covid wave. Corporate India commentary is cautiously optimistic as it awaits for whole opening up of the economy across states.

Strong global recovery and proactive steps were taken by India’s government (PLI, Capex spend, etc.) will help corporate India deliver strong earnings growth over FY21-23.

The recent underperformance of high-quality stocks provides an excellent opportunity to invest in it with a longer-term time horizon.

Key Risks:

Severe Covid third wave, the slower vaccination drive, significant increase in crude oil prices, geopolitical risks.

(The author is Managing Director, AlfAccurate Advisors Pvt Ltd)

Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by experts on Moneycontrol.com are their own and not those of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.