IPO Report: Chip designer Arm files for long-awaited IPO

United States

Arm Holdings Ltd. filed its long-awaited initial public offering late Monday, following last year’s failed bid by Nvidia Corp. to acquire the U.K.-based chip architecture company.

Arm has reportedly been seeking to raise $ 8 billion to $ 10 billion at a valuation of $ 60 billion to $ 70 billion, making its IPO the biggest of the year so far, and a number of large tech companies, including Amazon.com Inc. AMZN, +1.10%,  Intel Corp. INTC, +1.19%  and Nvidia NVDA, +8.47%,  are reportedly in the mix to be anchor investors. 

In a late Monday filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Arm said it was offering to list its U.S. traded shares on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “ARM.”

Arm, which is owned by Japan’s SoftBank Group Corp. 9984, +1.16%, was the target of an unsuccessful $ 40 billion acquisition by Nvidia last year. After Nvidia scrubbed the deal and paid a $ 1.36 billion breakup charge following the U.S. Federal Trade Commission’s unanimous decision to block it, Nvidia disclosed it paid Arm $ 750 million for a 20-year license to its technology.

At the time of the breakup, chips sales had hit record highs in 2021, surging 26.2% to a record $ 555.9 billion, fueled by pandemic-triggered shortages. But the chip industry has since swung to a glut.

Arm listed Barclays, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Mizuho, BofA Securities, Citigroup, and Deutsche Bank Securities among the IPO’s underwriters.

Recent reports said SoftBank was in discussions to purchase the 25% stake in Arm that it does not outright own, which is held by its Vision Fund 1, ahead of the IPO.

Read from Feb. 2022: Wall Street’s reaction to death of Nvidia-Arm deal: No duh

Arm reported net income of $ 524 million, or 51 cents a share, on revenue of $ 2.68 billion for fiscal 2023, which ended March 31, compared with net income of $ 549 million, or 54 cents a share, on revenue of $ 2.7 billion, in fiscal 2022, and $ 388 million, or 38 cents a share, on revenue of $ 2.03 billion in fiscal 2021.

Arm uses an architecture that is different from the once-standard x86 one built by Intel in the early days of computing. 

The company said it has shipped more than 250 billion Arm-based chips since its started in 1990 as a joint venture between Acorn Computers, Apple AAPL, +0.77% and VLSI Technology. In fiscal 2023, Arm said it shipped 30.6 billion chips.

The company said it is going public as the “resources required to develop leading-edge products are significant and continue to increase exponentially as manufacturing process nodes shrink.” Transistors are expressed in scales of nanometers, with design costs running about $ 249 million for a 7-nanometer chip and about $ 725 million for a 2-nm chip.

“As the world moves increasingly towards AI- and [machine language]-enabled computing, Arm will be central to this transition,” the company said in the filing. “Arm CPUs already run AI and ML workloads in billions of devices, including smartphones, cameras, digital TVs, cars and cloud data centers.”

Arm said it is working with Alphabet Inc. GOOG, +0.64% GOOGL, +0.71%, GM’s GM, +0.45% Cruise, Mercedes-Benz MBG, +0.78%, Meta Platforms Inc. META, +2.35%, and Nvidia “to deploy Arm technology to run AI workloads.”