President Joe Biden’s administration on Thursday rolled out more sanctions against Russia in response to the country’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine, with the White House saying the U.S. now has sanctioned more than 600 Russian targets.
The new sanctions include measures against 48 large Russian state-owned enterprises that are part of that country’s defense-industrial base and produce weapons that have been used in the invasion, the White House said in a statement. Among those enterprises are Tactical Missiles Corporation, High Precision Systems, NPK Tekhmash OAO, Kronshtadt and Russian Helicopters.
The additional measures also are aimed at 328 Duma members and the Duma as an entity, the White House said, referring to the lower chamber of Russia’s legislative body.
In addition, the latest sanctions target Herman Oskarovich Gref — the head of Russia’s largest financial institution, Sberbank , and a longtime adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin — as well as 17 members of Sovcombank’s board, oligarch Gennady Timchenko, Timchenko’s companies and his family members.
The U.S. Treasury Department issued new guidance on gold GC00, +1.34% transactions, saying in a statement that this move should blunt the Russian central bank’s ability to deploy international reserves — and make it clear that “any transaction involving gold GLD, +0.84% related to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is covered by existing sanctions.”
A senior Biden administration official told reporters that the goal is to stop Russia from using its gold reserves to support its currency, following market chatter that the country was selling its gold in order to buy the ruble USDRUB, +4.91%. Russia could have gold reserves worth $ 100 billion to $ 140 billion, accounting for roughly 20% of the total reserves that Russia held before the invasion, the official said.
The Biden administration had signaled earlier in the week that more sanctions would be rolled out during the president’s trip to Europe, saying the new measures would target individuals and entities. Biden and other NATO leaders met on Thursday morning in Brussels, and that’s being followed by a G7 summit and a summit with European Union leaders. The president is slated to hold a press conference after the meetings.
“Today’s establishment of four new battle groups in Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary is a strong signal that we will collectively defend and protect every inch of NATO territory,” Biden said in a statement that was released following the NATO meeting.
Related: Biden, Western allies begin first of three summits on Russian war in Ukraine
Announcements on new aid and welcoming 100,000 refugees
On Thursday, the administration announced new humanitarian aid as well, saying the U.S. is ready to provide more than $ 1 billion in additional funding for food, shelter, clean water, medical supplies and other forms of assistance to Ukraine. There are also will be “an additional $ 320 million in democracy and human rights funding to Ukraine and its neighbors,” the White House statement said.
Moreover, a senior administration official offered an announcement on accepting refugees, saying the U.S. will welcome up to 100,000 Ukrainians and others fleeing Russia’s aggression.
Related: Inside Airbnb’s high-profile, if sometimes frustrating, effort to house Ukrainian refugees: ‘I applaud Airbnb — as long as it works’
U.S. stocks SPX, +0.90% DJIA, +0.64% advanced Thursday as traders tracked the discussions of Western leaders about Russia’s attacks on Ukraine.