ECB Half-Point March Rate Hike Very Likely, Lagarde Says

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Christine Lagarde, president of the European Central Bank (ECB), speaks during a news conference in Frankfurt, Germany, on Thursday, March 10, 2022. The ECB unexpectedly accelerated its wind-down of monetary stimulus, signaling it's more concerned about record inflation than weaker economic growth as Russia?s invasion of Ukraine threatens to propel prices even higher.

Christine Lagarde, president of the European Central Bank (ECB), speaks during a news conference in Frankfurt, Germany, on Thursday, March 10, 2022. The ECB unexpectedly accelerated its wind-down of monetary stimulus, signaling it’s more concerned about record inflation than weaker economic growth as Russia?s invasion of Ukraine threatens to propel prices even higher.

European Central Bank is set to raise borrowing costs by another half point at its March decision, according to President Christine Lagarde.

“It is very likely that we will raise interest rates by 50 basis points,” Lagarde told El Correo when asked what would happen later this month. “This was a decision that was indicated at our last monetary policy meeting and all the numbers we have been seeing in recent days are confirming that this interest rate hike is very, very likely.”

A move of that size would take the ECB’s rate increases since July to 350 basis points. What happens beyond March 16, is less certain.

With inflation still more than four times the central bank’s 2% target, and the underlying rate at a record, some officials have suggested another half-point hike could be required in May and investors are betting on a 4% rate peak — compared with a current deposit rate of 2.5%.

“I cannot tell you how high rates will go,” Lagarde said in the interview published on the ECB’s website on Sunday. “I know that they will be higher than they are now and we still have more work to do because we cannot declare victory. We are making progress, but we still have work to do.”

The ECB is scheduled to present new economic forecasts after the next rate decision, though Lagarde wouldn’t be drawn on details.

“But I am confident that headline inflation will go down in 2023, while core inflation will be stickier in the near term,” she said. “And I expect somewhat better economic growth compared with the stagnation in the last quarter of 2022.”

“The projections by ECB staff do not include a recession in 2023,” Lagarde said. “We anticipate positive growth and increased activity over the course of the year. But it’s true there is huge uncertainty.”

Asked about rate hikes potentially hurting economic growth, Lagarde reaffirmed her insitution’s priorities.

“My main concern is inflation,” she said. “We don’t want to break the economy; that’s not our goal. Our goal is to tame inflation.”?