The Federal Reserve is widely expected this week to raise its benchmark interest rate by 0.75 percentage points in an effort to slow the economy as a way to cool inflation.
“What the Fed was doing earlier this year was taking its foot off the gas pedal,” said Carl Riccadonna, chief U.S. economist at BNP Paribas. “This 75 [bp] move is a firm foot on that brake pedal.”
The ultra-large hike would bring the Fed’s policy rate to a range of 3% to 3.25% — a level that Fed officials believe will start to restrict economic growth.
Markets are pricing in the small chance of a 100-basis-point move, but economists are skeptical.
“We doubt there is consensus on the FOMC to go that much and accelerate the pace of tightening further,” said Sam Bullard, senior economist at Wells Fargo.
The Fed will announce its decision on interest rates at 2 p.m. Eastern on Wednesday. The central bank will also release updated economic forecasts, and Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will hold a press conference starting at 2:30 p.m.
Read: The Fed is ready to tell us how much ‘pain’ the economy will suffer
Economists think Powell will talk tough on inflation as a result of last week’s surprisingly hot consumer inflation report for August. Core inflation surged 0.6% in August, dashing optimistic hopes that inflation was ebbing.
“I believe that Powell has no choice but to repeat the firm tone conveyed at Jackson Hole, which may be interpreted as quite hawkish,” said Stephen Stanley, chief economist an Amherst Pierpont.
In his speech in Jackson Hole, Wyo., in late August, Powell acknowledged the likelihood of economic distress, stating that “while higher interest rates, slower growth and softer labor market conditions will bring down inflation, they will also bring some pain to households and businesses. These are the unfortunate costs of reducing inflation. But a failure to restore price stability would mean far greater pain.”
Read: Nobel-prize winning economist says Fed should go slow
Stocks suffered last week, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, -0.45% down 4.1%.
Treasury yields rose sharply, with the yield on the 2-year Treasury note TMUBMUSD02Y, 3.863% soaring to a nearly 15-year high.
Strategists think the Fed won’t be cowed by a deepening selloff.
Read: Can the Fed tame inflation without crushing the stock market
Economists are also busy revising their forecasts for inflation and the Fed’s policy date.
Michael Feroli, chief U.S. economist at JP Morgan, has raised his fed-funds rate forecast to 4% to 4.25% by early 2023.